Predicting socio-cultural and individual constraints to regular physical activity during the outbreak of covid-19

Pashapoor, Leily; Rahavi Ezabadi, Rosa; Khalil Marandi, Pari

doi:10.22059/sshr.2024.372131.1124

Predicting socio-cultural and individual constraints to regular physical activity during the outbreak of covid-19

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

¹ Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of sport sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

² Associated Professor of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Alzahra, Tehran, Iran

³ Department of Sport and Management, Faculty of Education, University Kebangsaan Malaysia.

10.22059/sshr.2024.372131.1124

Abstract

Background: The present research was conducted regarding the prediction of socio-cultural and individual restrictions on the amount of regular physical activity in female people during the outbreak of covid-19.
Aims: The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting socio-cultural and individual constraints to regular physical activity in youth during the outbreak of covid-19.
Materials and Methods: This research is descriptive correlational research. 371 females with an average age of 24.27±0.17 years, participated via a random method. Questionnaire based on Basnef model constructs and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, logistic regression, and linear regression tests.
Results: The research findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between background variables and regular physical activity. Subjective norms, behavioral intention, and enabling factors (characteristics of sports facilities and equipment) were considered important predictors of regular physical activity among female people. Also, subjective norms and attitudes (participation motivation) affect the behavioral intention of doing physical activity in young people.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended that education officials in universities, anticipate the necessary infrastructure to provide sports halls, equipment, and suitable facilities in order to improve the level of physical activity in young people. Furthermore, families identify their sport activity interests and as much as possible support them financially and spiritually. Young people also should do weekly physical activities by forming friendly groups such as being members of student sports teams.

Keywords

References

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[2] Lotfata A, Helbich M. “Spatial analysis of neighborhood vitality determinants on physical activity: A case study of Chicago”. Geo Journal. 2022; doi: 10.1007/s10708-022-10748-8.

[3] González K, Fuentes J, Márquez JL. “Physical inactivity, sedentary behavior and chronic diseases”. Korean J. Fam. Med. 2017; 38(3): 111–115. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.3.111.

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[5] Barakat-Haddad C. “Factors that influence physical activity among school-aged emirati females”. Canadian Association of Geographers Conference. 2011: 1-13.

[6] Ramzankhani N, Haqdoost A, Akhoti AA, Sohamkhem M. “Examining the determinants of physical activity in the workplace: a systematic review”. Razi J. Med. Sci. 2016; 22(141): 19-29. http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3550-fa.html.

[7] Cooper RN. "Living with global imbalances: A contrarian view". Journal of Policy Modeling. 2006; 28(6): 615-627.

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[9] Sallis JF. Bull F, Guthold R, Heath GW, Inoue S, Kelly P, Hallal PC. “Progress in physical activity over the Olympic quadrennium”. Lancet. 2016; 388(10051). 1325-1336.‏ doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30581-5.

[10] Böhm AW, Mielke GI, Da Cruz MF, Viana Ramires V, Wehrmeister FC. “Social support and leisure-time physical activity among the elderly: A population-based study”. J. Phys. Act. Heal. 2016; 13(6): 599-605. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2015-0277.

[11] Khajavi N, Shahbazi D. “Predicting physical activity level of female college students based upon sources of perceived social support”. Appl. Psychol. 2015; 17(2).

[12] Hashemi Mutlaq AM, Aslankhani Sh, Safania M. “The effect of perceived environment and social support on participation in leisure time physical activity of employees of the 13th district of Islamic Azad University”. New Approaches Sport. Manag. 2017; 6(21): 95-104. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=358530.

[13] Clark JE. “On becoming skillful: Patterns and constraints”. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. 1995; 66(3). doi: 10.1080/02701367.1995.10608831.

[14] Aminat A. “Socio-cultural perspectives of sport participation among female students in tertiary institution in Kano State, Nigeria”. World Scientific News. 22016; 25: 9-16.

[15] Yiga P, Ogwok P, Achieng J, Auma MD, Seghers J, Matthys C. “Determinants of dietary and physical activity behaviours among women of reproductive age in urban Uganda, a qualitative study”. Public Health Nutr. 2021; 24(12): 3624-3636. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020003432.

[16] Ramanathan S, Crocker PRE. “The influence of family and culture on physical activity among female adolescents from the Indian diaspora”. Qual. Health Res. 2009; 19(4). doi: 10.1177/1049732309332651.

[17] Dunton GF, Do B, Wang SD. “Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S.”. BMC Public Health. 2020; 20(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09429-3.

[18] Rogowska AM, Pavlova I, Kuśnierz C, Ochnik D, Bodnar I, Petrytsa P. “Does physical activity matter for the mental health of university students during the COVID‐19 pandemic?”. J. Clin. Med. 2020; 9(11): 1-19. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113494.

[19] Moini M, Jalilian B, Jalilian F, Barati M. “Predicting the factors related to doing regular physical activity in students using the Bezenf model”. Ibn Sina Clin. Med. J. 2011; 18(3): 70-76. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx? [in Persian]

[20] Abedini S, Talebi Sh. “Socio-cultural factors related to the tendency of citizens to public sports in Khalkhal”. Appl. Sociol. 2016; 28(1): 131-144. https://doi.org/10.22108/jas.2017.21255.

[21] Ahmadi D, Nouri S. “The relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and motivation to participate in sports activities of veterans and disabled people”. Sport. Sci. Q. 2017; 10(29): 90-104.

[22] Böhm AW, Mielke GI, Da Cruz MF, Viana Ramires V, Wehrmeister FC. "Social support and leisure-time physical activity among the elderly: A population-based study". Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2016; 13(6): 599-605. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0277.

[23] Tabsinejad M, Ahmadi Tabatabai SV, Khanjani N, Mohseni M. “Predicting factors influencing physical activity in women for the prevention of osteoporosis according the Precede Model". Health_ Based Research. 2015; 1(2): 155-166. http://hbrj.kmu.ac.ir/article-1-47-fa.html.

[24] Mousavi SF, Jafarlou Safari, HR. “The effect of social support on women’s sports participation in Yasouj city with the mediating role of sense of security”. Biannu. Sci. J. Female Police Stud. 2019. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1725631.

[25] Han NS, Won MH. “Association between social support and physical activity in patients with coronary artery disease: Multiple mediating roles of self-efficacy and autonomous motivation”. Healthc. 2022; 10(3). doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030425.

[26] Sayyd SM, Abidin Bin Zainuddin Z, Ghabban FM, Altowerqi ZM, Alkuhaili WA, Alsayegh MA. “A preliminary study of the factors influencing sports participation in Saudi Universities”. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol. 2020; 29(10): 896-903. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/14526.

[27] Farzaneh S, Ezabadi RR, Marandi PK, Ranawat V. “Identifying barriers to women’s participation in sports activities in both urban and rural communities”. Int. J. Hum. Mov. Sport. Sci. 2021; 9(3): 536-542. doi: 10.13189/saj.2021.090320.

[28] Sadeghpour A, Ehsani M, Saffari M, Zamani Alavijeh F. “Identification of the factors of socio-cultural environment affecting the physical activity students: a qualitative study”. Ranian J. Heal. Educ. Heal. Promot. 2020; 8(1): 57-71. doi: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.57.

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Predicting socio-cultural and individual constraints to regular physical activity during the outbreak of covid-19

References

[1] Deborah A, Charles W. Foundations of Physical Education, Exercise Science, and Sport. 15th Ed. Boston, McGraw-Hill, 2006.

[2] Lotfata A, Helbich M. “Spatial analysis of neighborhood vitality determinants on physical activity: A case study of Chicago”. Geo Journal. 2022; doi: 10.1007/s10708-022-10748-8.

[3] González K, Fuentes J, Márquez JL. “Physical inactivity, sedentary behavior and chronic diseases”. Korean J. Fam. Med. 2017; 38(3): 111–115. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.3.111.

[5] Barakat-Haddad C. “Factors that influence physical activity among school-aged emirati females”. Canadian Association of Geographers Conference. 2011: 1-13.

[6] Ramzankhani N, Haqdoost A, Akhoti AA, Sohamkhem M. “Examining the determinants of physical activity in the workplace: a systematic review”. Razi J. Med. Sci. 2016; 22(141): 19-29. http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3550-fa.html.

[7] Cooper RN. "Living with global imbalances: A contrarian view". Journal of Policy Modeling. 2006; 28(6): 615-627.

[8] Haywood KM, Getchell N. Life Span Motor Development. Human kinetics. 5th ed. 2009.

[9] Sallis JF. Bull F, Guthold R, Heath GW, Inoue S, Kelly P, Hallal PC. “Progress in physical activity over the Olympic quadrennium”. Lancet. 2016; 388(10051). 1325-1336.‏ doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30581-5.

[10] Böhm AW, Mielke GI, Da Cruz MF, Viana Ramires V, Wehrmeister FC. “Social support and leisure-time physical activity among the elderly: A population-based study”. J. Phys. Act. Heal. 2016; 13(6): 599-605. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2015-0277.

[11] Khajavi N, Shahbazi D. “Predicting physical activity level of female college students based upon sources of perceived social support”. Appl. Psychol. 2015; 17(2).

[13] Clark JE. “On becoming skillful: Patterns and constraints”. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. 1995; 66(3). doi: 10.1080/02701367.1995.10608831.

[14] Aminat A. “Socio-cultural perspectives of sport participation among female students in tertiary institution in Kano State, Nigeria”. World Scientific News. 22016; 25: 9-16.

[15] Yiga P, Ogwok P, Achieng J, Auma MD, Seghers J, Matthys C. “Determinants of dietary and physical activity behaviours among women of reproductive age in urban Uganda, a qualitative study”. Public Health Nutr. 2021; 24(12): 3624-3636. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020003432.

[16] Ramanathan S, Crocker PRE. “The influence of family and culture on physical activity among female adolescents from the Indian diaspora”. Qual. Health Res. 2009; 19(4). doi: 10.1177/1049732309332651.

[17] Dunton GF, Do B, Wang SD. “Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S.”. BMC Public Health. 2020; 20(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09429-3.

[18] Rogowska AM, Pavlova I, Kuśnierz C, Ochnik D, Bodnar I, Petrytsa P. “Does physical activity matter for the mental health of university students during the COVID‐19 pandemic?”. J. Clin. Med. 2020; 9(11): 1-19. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113494.

[19] Moini M, Jalilian B, Jalilian F, Barati M. “Predicting the factors related to doing regular physical activity in students using the Bezenf model”. Ibn Sina Clin. Med. J. 2011; 18(3): 70-76. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx? [in Persian]

[20] Abedini S, Talebi Sh. “Socio-cultural factors related to the tendency of citizens to public sports in Khalkhal”. Appl. Sociol. 2016; 28(1): 131-144. https://doi.org/10.22108/jas.2017.21255.

[21] Ahmadi D, Nouri S. “The relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and motivation to participate in sports activities of veterans and disabled people”. Sport. Sci. Q. 2017; 10(29): 90-104.

[22] Böhm AW, Mielke GI, Da Cruz MF, Viana Ramires V, Wehrmeister FC. "Social support and leisure-time physical activity among the elderly: A population-based study". Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2016; 13(6): 599-605. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0277.

[23] Tabsinejad M, Ahmadi Tabatabai SV, Khanjani N, Mohseni M. “Predicting factors influencing physical activity in women for the prevention of osteoporosis according the Precede Model". Health_ Based Research. 2015; 1(2): 155-166. http://hbrj.kmu.ac.ir/article-1-47-fa.html.

[24] Mousavi SF, Jafarlou Safari, HR. “The effect of social support on women’s sports participation in Yasouj city with the mediating role of sense of security”. Biannu. Sci. J. Female Police Stud. 2019. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1725631.

[25] Han NS, Won MH. “Association between social support and physical activity in patients with coronary artery disease: Multiple mediating roles of self-efficacy and autonomous motivation”. Healthc. 2022; 10(3). doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030425.

[26] Sayyd SM, Abidin Bin Zainuddin Z, Ghabban FM, Altowerqi ZM, Alkuhaili WA, Alsayegh MA. “A preliminary study of the factors influencing sports participation in Saudi Universities”. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol. 2020; 29(10): 896-903. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/14526.

[27] Farzaneh S, Ezabadi RR, Marandi PK, Ranawat V. “Identifying barriers to women’s participation in sports activities in both urban and rural communities”. Int. J. Hum. Mov. Sport. Sci. 2021; 9(3): 536-542. doi: 10.13189/saj.2021.090320.

[28] Sadeghpour A, Ehsani M, Saffari M, Zamani Alavijeh F. “Identification of the factors of socio-cultural environment affecting the physical activity students: a qualitative study”. Ranian J. Heal. Educ. Heal. Promot. 2020; 8(1): 57-71. doi: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.57.

Volume 16, Issue 1
January 2024
Pages 61-71

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Predicting socio-cultural and individual constraints to regular physical activity during the outbreak of covid-19

References

[1] Deborah A, Charles W. Foundations of Physical Education, Exercise Science, and Sport. 15th Ed. Boston, McGraw-Hill, 2006.

[2] Lotfata A, Helbich M. “Spatial analysis of neighborhood vitality determinants on physical activity: A case study of Chicago”. Geo Journal. 2022; doi: 10.1007/s10708-022-10748-8.

[3] González K, Fuentes J, Márquez JL. “Physical inactivity, sedentary behavior and chronic diseases”. Korean J. Fam. Med. 2017; 38(3): 111–115. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.3.111.

[5] Barakat-Haddad C. “Factors that influence physical activity among school-aged emirati females”. Canadian Association of Geographers Conference. 2011: 1-13.

[6] Ramzankhani N, Haqdoost A, Akhoti AA, Sohamkhem M. “Examining the determinants of physical activity in the workplace: a systematic review”. Razi J. Med. Sci. 2016; 22(141): 19-29. http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3550-fa.html.

[7] Cooper RN. "Living with global imbalances: A contrarian view". Journal of Policy Modeling. 2006; 28(6): 615-627.

[8] Haywood KM, Getchell N. Life Span Motor Development. Human kinetics. 5th ed. 2009.

[9] Sallis JF. Bull F, Guthold R, Heath GW, Inoue S, Kelly P, Hallal PC. “Progress in physical activity over the Olympic quadrennium”. Lancet. 2016; 388(10051). 1325-1336.‏ doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30581-5.

[10] Böhm AW, Mielke GI, Da Cruz MF, Viana Ramires V, Wehrmeister FC. “Social support and leisure-time physical activity among the elderly: A population-based study”. J. Phys. Act. Heal. 2016; 13(6): 599-605. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2015-0277.

[11] Khajavi N, Shahbazi D. “Predicting physical activity level of female college students based upon sources of perceived social support”. Appl. Psychol. 2015; 17(2).

[13] Clark JE. “On becoming skillful: Patterns and constraints”. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. 1995; 66(3). doi: 10.1080/02701367.1995.10608831.

[14] Aminat A. “Socio-cultural perspectives of sport participation among female students in tertiary institution in Kano State, Nigeria”. World Scientific News. 22016; 25: 9-16.

[15] Yiga P, Ogwok P, Achieng J, Auma MD, Seghers J, Matthys C. “Determinants of dietary and physical activity behaviours among women of reproductive age in urban Uganda, a qualitative study”. Public Health Nutr. 2021; 24(12): 3624-3636. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020003432.

[16] Ramanathan S, Crocker PRE. “The influence of family and culture on physical activity among female adolescents from the Indian diaspora”. Qual. Health Res. 2009; 19(4). doi: 10.1177/1049732309332651.

[17] Dunton GF, Do B, Wang SD. “Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S.”. BMC Public Health. 2020; 20(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09429-3.

[18] Rogowska AM, Pavlova I, Kuśnierz C, Ochnik D, Bodnar I, Petrytsa P. “Does physical activity matter for the mental health of university students during the COVID‐19 pandemic?”. J. Clin. Med. 2020; 9(11): 1-19. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113494.

[19] Moini M, Jalilian B, Jalilian F, Barati M. “Predicting the factors related to doing regular physical activity in students using the Bezenf model”. Ibn Sina Clin. Med. J. 2011; 18(3): 70-76. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx? [in Persian]

[20] Abedini S, Talebi Sh. “Socio-cultural factors related to the tendency of citizens to public sports in Khalkhal”. Appl. Sociol. 2016; 28(1): 131-144. https://doi.org/10.22108/jas.2017.21255.

[21] Ahmadi D, Nouri S. “The relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and motivation to participate in sports activities of veterans and disabled people”. Sport. Sci. Q. 2017; 10(29): 90-104.

[22] Böhm AW, Mielke GI, Da Cruz MF, Viana Ramires V, Wehrmeister FC. "Social support and leisure-time physical activity among the elderly: A population-based study". Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2016; 13(6): 599-605. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0277.

[23] Tabsinejad M, Ahmadi Tabatabai SV, Khanjani N, Mohseni M. “Predicting factors influencing physical activity in women for the prevention of osteoporosis according the Precede Model". Health_ Based Research. 2015; 1(2): 155-166. http://hbrj.kmu.ac.ir/article-1-47-fa.html.

[24] Mousavi SF, Jafarlou Safari, HR. “The effect of social support on women’s sports participation in Yasouj city with the mediating role of sense of security”. Biannu. Sci. J. Female Police Stud. 2019. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1725631.

[25] Han NS, Won MH. “Association between social support and physical activity in patients with coronary artery disease: Multiple mediating roles of self-efficacy and autonomous motivation”. Healthc. 2022; 10(3). doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030425.

[27] Farzaneh S, Ezabadi RR, Marandi PK, Ranawat V. “Identifying barriers to women’s participation in sports activities in both urban and rural communities”. Int. J. Hum. Mov. Sport. Sci. 2021; 9(3): 536-542. doi: 10.13189/saj.2021.090320.

[28] Sadeghpour A, Ehsani M, Saffari M, Zamani Alavijeh F. “Identification of the factors of socio-cultural environment affecting the physical activity students: a qualitative study”. Ranian J. Heal. Educ. Heal. Promot. 2020; 8(1): 57-71. doi: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.57.

Volume 16, Issue 1January 2024Pages 61-71

Files

Share

How to cite

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Volume 16, Issue 1
January 2024
Pages 61-71