[1] Shariati Feizabadi M, Ranjbar S, Monazzami A. “Anti-diplomacy of football in the Middle East; The geopolitical challenge of Iran and Saudi Arabia”. Communication Management in Sport Media. 2023;10(4). doi: 10.30473/jsm.2022.61972.1585.
[2] Taylor T, Burdsey D, Jarvis N. “A critical review on sport and the Arabian Peninsula–the current state of play and future directions”. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 2023; 15(2): 367-83. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2023.2206399.
[3] Reiche D, Brannagan PM. “Introduction: Sport in the Middle East: Towards more inclusive and collaborative efforts?”. The Routledge Handbook of Sport in the Middle East. Routledge. 2022.
[4] Stanton AL. “Sport and diplomacy in the Middle East”. The Routledge Handbook of Sport in Asia. Routledge. 2020.
[5] O. Madichie N. “Ode to a ‘million dollar’ question: Does the future of football lie in the Middle East?”. Management Decision. 2013; 51(9): 1839-60. doi: 10.1108/MD-10-2012-0744.
[6] Chadwick S, Widdop P, Goldman MM. The Geopolitical Economy of Sport: Power, Politics, Money, and the State. Taylor & Francis. 2023.
[7] Al Horr A, Al Thani G, Tok ME, Besada H, O’Bright B, McSparren J. “Qatar’s global-local nexus: From soft to nested power?”. Policy-Making in a Transformative State: The Case of Qatar. Policy-Making in a Transformative State. 2016: 347-65.
[8] Koch N. “The geopolitics of Gulf sport sponsorship”. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy. 2020; 14(3): 355-76. doi: 10.1080/17511321.2019.1669693.
[9] Reiche D. “Investing in sporting success as a domestic and foreign policy tool: the case of Qatar”. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 2015; 7(4): 489-504. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2014.966135.
[10] Remy-Miller K. Sports in the Desert: How Qatar, Abu Dhabi, and Dubai are employing sports to make economic, political, and international gains. Doctoral dissertation, Brandeis University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. 2017.
[11] Shariati Feizabadi M, Zare R. “Sport and sustainable environmental security”. Research on Educational Sport. 2022; 10(27): 81-104. doi: 10.22089/res.2022.12026.2218.
[12] Karimi Firozjaei A. “A study of sport newspapers titles from the critical discourse analysis view: A case study of Perspolis of Iran and Alhelal of Saudi Arabia matches”. Applied Research in Sport Management. 2018; 6(3): 21-32. doi: 20.1001.1.23455551.1396.6.3.2.8.
[13] Satish K, Portet XG, Vela JD. “Football and nation branding: A case study of Saudi Arabia's strategy for global football recognition”. adComunica. 2024: 27-52. doi: 10.6035/adcomunica.7776.
[14] Amara M. Sport, Politics and Society in the Arab World. Springer. 2011.
[15] Do HX, Nguyen QM, Nepal R, Smyth R. “When Pep comes calling, the oil market answers: The effect of football player transfer movements on abnormal fluctuations in oil price futures”. Energy Economics. 2021; 100: 105325. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105325.
[16] Brannagan PM, Reiche D. “Qatar and the 2022 FIFA world cup: Politics, controversy, change”. Springer Nature. 2022.
[17] Kamrava M. “Contemporary port cities in the Persian Gulf: Local gateways and global networks”. Gateways to the World: The Rise and Fall of Port Cities in the Persian Gulf. London: Hurst. 2015.
[18] Reiche DR, Sorek T. Sport, Politics and Society in the Middle East. Oxford University Press, USA. 2019.
[19] Blake H, Calvert J. The ugly game: The corruption of FIFA and the Qatari plot to buy the World Cup. Simon and Schuster; 2015.
[20] Thani S, Heenan T. “The ball may be round but football is becoming increasingly Arabic: Oil money and the rise of the new football order”. Soccer & Society. 2017; 18(7): 1012-26. doi: 10.1080/14660970.2015.1133416.
[21] AlKhalifa HK, Farello A. “The soft power of Arab women’s football: changing perceptions and building legitimacy through social media”. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 2021; 13(2): 241-57. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2020.1854327.
[22] Conn D. The Fall of the House of FIFA: The Multimillion-Dollar Corruption at the Heart of Global Soccer. Hachette UK. 2017.
[23] Thani S, Heenan T. “The UAE, Qatar and the re-shaping of global football’s boundaries”. Sport, Identity and Community. Brill. 2016 Jan 1: 89-101. doi: 10.1163/9781848884526_009.