Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most common knee injuries among the youth. With regard to selecting different strategies during pain, the aim of present study was to answer this answer that how the unilateral patellofemoral pain affects the force distribution between the feet and center of pressure center sway. For this purpose, 12 women with unilateral PFPS and 12 women with no pain in their lower extremity participated in this study. Parameters such as SDAP, SDML mean sway velocity, COP path length, sway limits, length of minor axis, length of major axis, force and symmetry index (SI) were evaluated. The findings demonstrated that PFPS affected force symmetry distribution on both feet during quiet stance in those subjects with PFPS and consequently the most effect in postural sway of these participants were observed in medial-lateral direction (19.12±21.64). In COP Parameters, only COP path length indicated no significant difference between the two groups (P=0.4). An increase in the imposed force on the healthy foot in participants with unilateral PFPS for a long time can cause uncompensated sever injuries to their healthy foot. Therefore, in addition to reinforcement plans of mechanisms involved in balance, special attention should be paid to healthy foot in those with unilateral PFPS in rehabilitation programs.
Aliberti S, Costa Mde S, Passaro Ade C, Arnone AC, Hirata R, Sacco IC. (2011). "Influence of patellofemoral pain syndrome on plantar pressure in the foot rollover process during gait". Journal of Clinics (Sao Paulo), 66(3), PP: 367-72.
Boling M, Padua D, Marshall S, Guskiewicz K, Pyne S, Beutler A. (2010). "Gender differences in the incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain syndrome". Scand Journal Med Sci Sports, October, 20(5), PP: 725–730.
Hinman RS, Bennell KL, Metcalf BR, Crossley KM. (2002). "Balance impairments in individuals with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a comparison with matched controls using clinicaltests". Journal of Rheumatology (Oxford), 41, pp:1388-1394.
Hodges PW, Ervilha UF, Graven-Nielsen T. (2008). "Changes in motor unit firing rate in synergist muscles cannot explain the maintenance of force during constant force painful contractions". Journal Pain. Dec, 9(12), PP:1169-74
21. Rätsepsoo M et al. (2011). "Knee pain and postural stability in women with gonarthrosis before and six months after unilateral total knee replacement". Journal of Acta Kinesiologiae Universities’ Tartuensis, 17, PP: 175-186.
3. Bolgla LA, Boling MC. (2011). "An update for the conservative management of patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2010". Int Journal Sports Phys Ther, Jun, 6(2), PP: 112–125.
5. Cavanagh PR, Rodgers MM, Liboshi A. (1987). "Pressure distribution under symptom-free feet during barefoot standing". Journal of Foot Ankle ,7(5), PP: 262–276.
15. Lankhorst,N., Bierma-Zeinstra, S., Van Middelkoop, M. (2012). "Risk factors for patellofemoral pain: A systematic review". Journal of Orthopaedic and Sport physical therapy, 42,2,PP:81-95.
16. Negahban H et al. (2013). "The effects of muscle fatigue on dynamic standing balance in people with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome". Gait and Posture. March: 37( 3): 336–339.
18. Prins R M, van der wurff P. (2009). "Female with patelloemoral pain syndrome has weak hip muscles: a systematic review". Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 55,PP:9-15.
20. Rai D V, Aggarwal L M, Bahadur R. (2006). "Plantar pressure changes in normal and pathological foot during bipedal standing". Indian Journal Orthop, 40, PP:119-22
22. Waryasz G, McDermott A. (2008). "Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS): a systematic review of anatomy and potential risk factors". Journal of Dynamic Medicine,PP: 7:9.
23. Winter DA. (1995). "Human balance and posture control during standing and walking". Journal of Gait and Posture, 3, PP:193–214.
24. Winter DA. "Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, 4th Edition". (2011). John Wiley & Sons publication, Chapter 11.
25. Witvrouw E, Lysens R, Bellemans J, Cambier D, Vanderstraeten G. (2000). "Intrinsic risk factors for the development of anterior knee pain in an athletic population. A two-year prospective study". Am Journal Sports Med, 28,PP:480-489
An Investigation of the Variations of Force Distribution and Center of Pressure Sways in Women with and without Patellofemoral Pain Syndromeduring Quiet Stance
Yalfani, A. , & Raeisi, Z. (2015). Force Distribution and Center of Pressure Variation in Female with and without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Sport Sciences and Health Research, 7(1), 57-68. doi: 10.22059/jsmed.2015.53796
MLA
Ali Yalfani; Zahra Raeisi. "Force Distribution and Center of Pressure Variation in Female with and without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome", Sport Sciences and Health Research, 7, 1, 2015, 57-68. doi: 10.22059/jsmed.2015.53796
HARVARD
Yalfani, A., Raeisi, Z. (2015). 'Force Distribution and Center of Pressure Variation in Female with and without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome', Sport Sciences and Health Research, 7(1), pp. 57-68. doi: 10.22059/jsmed.2015.53796
CHICAGO
A. Yalfani and Z. Raeisi, "Force Distribution and Center of Pressure Variation in Female with and without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome," Sport Sciences and Health Research, 7 1 (2015): 57-68, doi: 10.22059/jsmed.2015.53796
VANCOUVER
Yalfani, A., Raeisi, Z. Force Distribution and Center of Pressure Variation in Female with and without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Sport Sciences and Health Research, 2015; 7(1): 57-68. doi: 10.22059/jsmed.2015.53796